11.26.2010

Japanese Language Tools



During my time learning Japanese, I've tried many resources and have found that there's not just one magical source, but that it takes a multitude of tools to cover all the bases; and some are better than others. Here's what I am using to learn Japanese:

Language class
I have never learned so much, in such a short amount of time. Not only do you get informed and specialized instruction, but also the opportunity to put what you're learning into practice. The course I took dedicated an entire class period per week to speaking, pronunciation and conversation. The lesson focused not on learning new vocabulary, but on taking what you've already learned that week, and putting it to use. The instructor would give us prompts, and we would give answers aloud, in front of the class. We would also work on conversational skills and dialogues in small groups or pairs.

The Genki Japanese textbook is well designed and formatted, with a logical and well paced introduction of material. It does a good job at teaching vocabulary and providing the grammar necessary to put it to use. It's good in a classroom setting but can also be used for self-directed study.

Is a social network of language learners that revolves around writing journal entries in the language that you're studying. People who speak that language natively will then correct and comment on your writing. In turn, you are able to assist people who are learning the language you already know.

When I am writing something important like a letter or a blog post in Japanese, I post it on Lang-8 first. Almost immediately, native Japanese speakers will correct my mistakes in spelling and grammar, making my writing more accurate and overall more natural sounding. I am always surprised how quick and generous the users are on this site. Also, anyone can lend a hand because we're all native speakers of some language. Let's help each other learn.

Smart.fm
I am using this primarily to study kanji and practice the vocabulary I've already learned, but don't know 100%. There are many existing vocabulary lists and users can contribute lists of their own. Lately, I've been making my own lessons, tailored to my method of learning. Let's practice together.

Unfortunately, I am unable to endorse the smart.fm platform. They've decide to shutdown the free service, exploit user-generated content, and charge an unreasonable monthly fee. I suggest everyone to stay away from any future releases from Cerego.

A good tool for learning vocabulary, basic grammar, and to practice pronunciation. It takes a well balance approach and I appreciate that I does not rely on English to teach new material. Although, I find it lacking the human interaction of a traditional Japanese language class.

Conversation group
A place to practice the things you've learned and actually put them to use. It's helpful for understanding practical Japanese and for getting over the anxiety of speaking; it's ok to make mistakes. It also acts as a support group, good for camaraderie and for keeping each other inspired. It's hard to toil away, learning a language on ones own; get out, make some friends and have a good time.

11.25.2010

One Thousand Items


I have finally studied 1,000 words in Japanese on Smart.fm. It has been about 2 and a half years of studying Japanese and I have sure come a long way, far more than 1,000 words could ever begin to express. I think this is a great opportunity for me to reflect on what I've learned and where I've been.

The beginning:
To be honest, like many other Japanese learners, anime got me into Japanese. When in middle school, I watched Dragon Ball Z and Gundam Wing, everyday. It was dubbed in English and I knew it came from Japan, but back then I was more interested in anime than where it came from.

In high school, anything that was animated was clearly uncool. It was just time to grow out of "cartoons".

Some years later, after starting college, I decided to return home for the summer and, bored out of my wits, Naruto happened to be airing on television. It reminded me of the action and dynamics of DBZ, with a whole lot less charging up. Once the reruns kicked in, I wanted more and the only way to get more was to watch them in Japanese.

The subtitles picked my interest and I began trying to match the English text with the Japanese audio. And what are the easiest words to learn? Curse words! When character makes a short exclamation, it's easy to pick words out and gather their meaning. My first words in Japanese? Sugoi, baka, and Ikuzo... valuable to this day. Luckily, it got me into bigger and better things.

Today:
I came to college to study graphic design and I have a passion for the visual arts. With this new found interest in Japan and the language, it only made sense to combine the two. Japan has some incredibly stunning graphic work, and even though I still watch anime from time to time, it is graphic design that enabled me to visit Japan and what keeps my interest in the language.

My school has an exchange program with a design school in Osaka, so I applied and I got accepted. The semester prior to leaving, an introductory language course was required, and I am sure glad I took it. I had unsuccessfully taken Spanish classes in high school and didn't learn a thing, but this on the other hand, was the best educational experience I've ever had. I learned that when one has the will and purpose for learning, they can learn anything. The class gave me the framework that I would later put to use in Japan, making all the difference in the world.

During the spring and summer of 2010, I started school in Osaka. All my courses were taught in Japanese, the students and staff spoke Japanese, my host family spoke Japanese. There were very few people who spoke enough English to have a conversation or even help me when I needed it. With that consideration, I spoke Japanese. I wasn't good or particularly sophisticated, but I could be understood and to my surprise, I could even have entire conversations in Japanese. It is the most satisfying experience to chat with a new person, only to realize afterwards, that you hadn't even used a word of English.

Now that I am back in the States, I have continued my study of Japanese. To prepare for going to Japan, I focused on survival. Now, I have the time to invest into the long-term study of the language. Thus, I've been dedicating time to reading Japanese and learning the kanji, which takes time. In addition, I've established a group to keep up my spoken aptitudes; something that's hard to do outside of Japan. And luckily, a friend I made in Osaka was able to experience the exchange the following semester, at the school I attend in the States. She's been instrumental in keeping up my studies, because she's the only one who's native language is Japanese; like a little piece of Japan, far away from home.

In the future:
I hope to return to Japan one day, and now that graduation is looming, those decisions will soon have to be made. I've met a few people who've had good experience with JET and although it is a consideration, that's not my goal at the moment.

On the other hand, I am using my design skills to create work using the Japanese language. What I've been studying in college is something that could make a path to Japan, either professionally or to continue my studies in grad school.

But lately, I have been expanding my interest in Japanese graphic design and turning it into more formal research (a blog called Gurafiku). A professor of mine was able to conduct research in Japan on a Fulbright scholarship and that is an opportunity I would love to work towards.

Either way, this is only the beginning. I'll make it back one day, on my own terms, when the time is right. Here's to the future and to many thousand new words and new experiences. Banzai!

Wired Kanji - Kyōiku Grade 1



The Japanese Ministry of Education developed a list of kanji called the Kyōiku kanji, divided into six grades, that children should learn during elementary school. I was familiar with the Jōyō kanji, for high schoolers, but always found it to be way overwhelming. It turns out that the Kyōiku kanji is the foundation that they add characters on, to make the Jōyō kanji list. The Kyōiku list is comprise of many commonly used and basic kanji that are good to know when reading and writing. Since it's an elementary level list, it makes a good place to begin learning kanji.


I looked through the list and found that I already knew many of them. To practice, I made a list of the grade 1 kanji and decided to include other common words that use the same basic kanji; ones that I might run into while reading.

Here are the grade 1 Kyōiku kanji and my own helpful additions.

 ー いち ー One 
 ー に ー Two
 ー さん ー Three
 ー し ー Four
 ー ご ー Five
 ー ろく ー Six
 ー しち ー Seven
 ー はち ー Eight
 ー きゅう ー Nine
 ー じゅう ー Ten
 ー ひゃく ー Hundred
 ー せん ー Thousand
 ー うえ ー Above
 ー した ー Below
 ー ひだり ー Left
 ー みぎ ー Right
 ー なか ー Inside
中国 ー ちゅうごく ー China
大きい ー おおきい ー Large
大好き ー 大好き ー Like a lot
小さい ー ちさい ー Small
 ー つき ー Month, Moon
#月 ー がつ ー # Month
 ー ひ ー Day
#日 ー にち ー # Day
 ー とし  ー Year
#年 ー ねん  ー # Year
早い ー はやい ー Quick
早く ー はやく ー Hurry!
 ー き ー Tree
木の葉 ー このは ー Foliage
木曜日 ー もくようび ー Thursday
 ー はやし ー Woods
 ー やま ー Mountain
 ー かわ ー River
 ー つち ー Soil
お土産 ー おみやげ ー Souviner
土曜日 ー どようび ー Saturday
 ー そら ー Sky
空手 ー からて ー Karate
空気 ー くうき ー Air
 ー た ー Rice Paddy
稲田 ー いなだ ー Rice Field
田舎 ー いなか ー Country side
 ー てん ー Heavens
天気 ー てんき ー Weather
 ー なま ー Raw
生きる ー いきる ー to live
生む ー うむ ー to give birth
 ー はな ー Flower
花火 ー はなび ー Fireworks
 ー くさ ー Grass
 ー むし ー Bug
 ー いぬ ー Dog
 ー ひと ー Person
〜人 ー 〜じん ー Denotes nationality
#人 ー #にん ー Number of people
人生 ー じんせい ー Life
人間 ー にんげん ー Human
人類 ー じんるい ー Humanity
 ー な ー Name
名前 ー なまえ ー Given name
名字 ー みょうじ ー Family name
名刺 ー めいし ー Business card
名詞 ー めいし ー Noun
 ー おんな ー Woman
女の子 ー おんなのこ ー Girl
女らしい ー おんならしい ー Feminine
 ー おとこ ー Man
男の子 ー おとこのこ ー Boy
男らしい ー おとこらしい ー Masculine
 ー こ ー Child
子供 ー こども ー Child
 ー め ー Eye
 ー みみ ー Ear
 ー くち ー Mouth
 ー て ー Hand
手首 ー てくび ー Wrist
手紙 ー てがみ ー Letter
手製 ー てせい ー Handmade
 ー あし ー Leg/Foot
足首 ー あしくび ー Ankle
足す ー たす ー to add
見る ー みる ー to see
見解 ー けんかい ー Opinion
 ー おん ー Sound
音楽 ー おんがく ー Music
音量 ー おんりょう ー Volumn
 ー ちから ー Power
力強い ー ちからつよい ー Powerful
 ー き ー Spirit
気持ち ー きもち ー Feeling
気難しい ー きむずかしい ー Hard to please
 ー えん ー Yen
入る ー はいる ー to enter
入れ墨 ー いれずみ ー tattoo
出る ー でる ー to exit
立つ ー たつ ー to stand
休む ー やすむ ー to rest
休み ー やすみ ー Vacation
休業 ー きゅうぎょう ー Closed
 ー さき ー Previous
先祖 ー せんぞ ー Ancestors
先生 ー せんせい ー Teacher
 ー ゆう ー Evening
夕焼け ー ゆうやけ ー Sunset
 ー ほん ー Book
本屋 ー ほんや ー Bookstore
 ー ふみ ー Writing
文字 ー もじ ー Letter (alphabet)
文学 ー ぶんがく ー Literature
 ー じ ー Character
字幕 ー じまく ー Subtitle
字体 ー じたい ー Typography
学ぶ ー まなぶ ー to study
 ー こう ー School
校長 ー こうちょう ー Principal
 ー むら ー Village
 ー まち ー City
 ー もり ー Forest
正しい ー ただしい ー Correct
 ー みず ー Water
 ー ひ ー Fire
 ー たま ー Ball
珠玉 ー しゅぎょく ー Jewel
王様 ー おうさま ー King
 ー いし ー Stone
 ー たけ ー Bamboo
 ー いと ー Thread
 ー かい ー Shellfish
 ー くるま ー Car
 ー きん ー Gold
お金 ー おかね ー Money
 ー あめ ー Rain
赤い ー あかい ー Red
青い ー あおい ー Blue
白い ー しろい ー White

For a more interactive lesson, try practicing them on Smart.fm.

Looking for more Kanji lessons?
Try the other Wired Kanji lessons

Still working on Hiragana/Katakana?

11.20.2010

Wired Kanji - Lesson 4

Wired Kanji - Lesson 4

Dialogue:


すみません。マクドナルドはどこですか。あのデパートの前ですよ。ありがとうございます。


ただいま。おかえりなさい。映画はどうでしたか。見ませんでした。彼は来ませんでした。えっ、どうしてですか。わかりません。だから、一人で本屋とお寺に行きました。人がたくさんいましたか。はい。お寺で写真をたくさん撮りました。デパートにも行きました。お土産てす。ありがとうございます。あっ、メアリーさん、さっき電話がありましたよ。


今日来ませんでしたね。行きましたよ。ハーゲンダッツの前で一時間待ちました。えっ。ハーゲンダッツじゃありませんよ。マクドナルドですよ。マクドナルド… ごめなさい!



あのデパートの前ですよ。

あの デパート の まえ です よ。

In front of that department store over there.


 ー まえ ー in front



映画はどうでしたか。

えいが は どう でした か。

How was the movie?


映画 ー えいが ー movie



見ませんでした。

みません でした。

I didn't see it.


見ませんでした ー みませんでした ー didn't see



彼は来ませんでした。

かれ は きません でした。

He didn't come.


 ー かれ ー He

来ませんでした ー きませんでした ー didn't come


一人で本屋とお寺に行きました。

ひとり で ほんや と おてら に いきました。

I went to a book shop and a temple by myself.


一人 ー ひとり ー Alone

本屋 ー ほんや ー Book shop

お寺 ー おてら ー Temple

行きました ー いきました ー Went


人がたくさんいましたか。

ひと が たくさん いました か。

Were there many people there?


 ー ひと ー People



お寺で写真をたくさん撮りました。

おてら で しゃしん を たくさん とりました。

At the temple I took many photographs.


お寺 ー おてら ー Temple

写真 ー しゃしん ー Photograph

撮りました ー とりました ー Took


デパートにも行きました。

デパーと に も いきました。

I also went to the department store.


行きました ー いきました ー Went



お土産です。

おみやげ です。

Here's a souvenir.


お土産 ー おみやげ ー souvenir



さっき電話がありましたよ。

さっき でんわ が ありました よ。

A while ago, there was a phone call for you.


電話 ー でんわ ー Telephone



今日来ませんでしたね。

きょう きません でした ね。

Today, you didn't come did you.


今日 ー きょう ー Today

来ませんでした ー きませんでした ー Didn't come



ハーゲンダッツの前で一時間待ちました。

ハーゲンダッツ の まえ で いちじ かん まちました。

I waited in front of Haagen-Dazs for an hour.


 ー まえ ー in front

一時間 ー いちじかん ー For 1 hour

待ちました ー まちました ー Waited



Review:


 ー まえ ー in front

映画 ー えいが ー movie

見ませんでした ー みませんでした ー didn't see

来ませんでした ー きませんでした ー didn't come

一人 ー ひとり ー alone

本屋 ー ほんや ー Book shop

お寺 ー おてら ー Temple

行きました ー いきました ー went

 ー ひと ー People

お寺 ー おてら ー Temple

写真 ー しゃしん ー Photograph

撮りました ー とりました ー took

行きました ー いきました ー went

電話 ー でんわ ー Telephone

お土産 ー おみやげ ー Gift

今日 ー きょう ー Today

 ー かれ ー He

来ませんでした ー きませんでした ー didn't come

 ー まえ ー in front

一時間 ー いちじかん ー for 1 hour

待ちました ー まちました ー waited

For a more interactive experience, try this lesson on Smart.fm.

Looking for more Kanji lessons?
Try the other Wired Kanji lessons

Still working on Hiragana/Katakana?